Attachment C <br />Pedestrian safety: a road safety manual for decision-makers and practitioners <br />Attachment B <br />Table of contents <br />Preface ..............vii <br />Contributors and acknowledgements , viii <br />Executive summary, , ix <br />Introduction„,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,, „:.xi <br />implementation of good practices in road safety , xiii <br />Pedestrian safety manual . , , , , , , . , xiv <br />References , , , . , . - xvi <br />1 Why is addressing pedestrian safety necessary? 1 <br />1.1 <br />Guiding principles.. <br />4 <br />1.1.1 The importance of safe walking <br />4 <br />1.1.2 The Safe System approach and pedestrian safety . . . . . . . <br />: 5 <br />1.2 <br />Magnitude of the pedestrian injury problem <br />9 <br />1.2.1 Pedestrians killed in road traffic crashes, . <br />9 <br />1.2.2 The cost of pedestrian fatalities and injuries <br />12 <br />1.2.3 Who are killed and injured as pedestrians? . , _ , . <br />13 <br />1.2.4 Where do pedestrian collisions occur? <br />14 <br />1.2.5 When do pedestrian collisions occur?, , , , , <br />15 <br />1.3 <br />What happens in a pedestrian collision? <br />15 <br />1.4 <br />Risk factors for pedestrian traffic injury , , <br />17 <br />1.4.1 Speed . <br />17 <br />1.4.2 Alcohol <br />19 <br />1.4,3 Lack of pedestrian facilities in roadway design and land-use planning . <br />, 20 <br />1.4.4 Inadequate visibility of pedestrians <br />20 <br />1.4.5 Other risk factors , . , . , <br />. 20 <br />1.5 <br />Summary <br />21 <br />References..- <br />22 <br />2 Pedestrian safety in roadway design and land-use planning 25 <br />2.1 How roadway design contributes to pedestrian injury . . . . . . 27 <br />Page 132 <br />