THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CONFORMANCE & EXACTION <br />commissioners. The apparent reason is that city staff seem to view imposing a condition, such <br />as requiring a sidewalk along all of Oakleigh Lane, as nothing more than a backhanded, <br />technical maneuver by opponents to "kill" the project despite the city's formal approval. Rather <br />than rebut this misguided view on principal - there's nothing "backhanded" about ensuring the <br />public's safety before approving a PUD - a closer look at LUBA's analysis will make it clear that <br />the HO and EPC should follow LUBA's reasoning instead of city staff's direction. <br />Two cases that shed light on this issue are Butte Conservancy v. City of Gresham, _ Or <br />LUBA _ (LUBA No. 2005-150, January 26, 2006) (Butte I) and Butte Conservancy v. City of <br />Gresham, 52 Or LUBA 550 (2006) (Btctte II). (See Exhibits C and D.) These cases involved <br />successive appeals of a decision that approved a PUD on a parcel in the City of Gresham. In <br />order to gain approval of a requested variance because the primary PUD access was via a cul-de- <br />sac longer than 200 feet, the developer proposed, and Gresham approved as a condition of <br />approval, a secondary access road that would extend through an adjoining subdivision not <br />owned or controlled by the applicant. Opponents claimed in both appeals that the adjoining <br />subdivision had CC&Rs that prohibited construction of the proposed access road. In Btctte I, <br />LUBA remanded the decision because Gresham had not made findings that the proposed <br />secondary access road was feasible. <br />On remand, Gresham adopted findings, in relevant part, that the elected officials of <br />Gresham have the legal authority to condemn the right-of-way to provide secondary access, <br />notwithstanding any CC&Rs. In Btctte II, LUBA affirmed Gresham's decision and provided <br />clarification relevant to cases where a condition may turn out to be impractical, but which can <br />still be imposed if the condition is necessary for conformance to an approval criterion and the <br />condition is not precluded as a matter of law. <br />Gresham's land use code has the following approval criteria for PUDs relevant to Butte I <br />and II: <br />"Section 9.0710 Approval Criteria <br />In reviewing a proposed circulation plan, the approving authority shall find <br />compliance with the relevant portions of the Community Development Code and the <br />following: <br />A. A future street plan shall: <br />2. Provide for the logical extension, continuation, and interconnection of <br />streets, to serve circulation and access needs within a district, sub-area, or <br />neighborhood; <br />3. Provide multi-directional access and circulation to the street system and <br />shall avoid maze-like and discontinuous street patterns; and, <br />4. Balance traffic distribution within an area, rather than concentrating traffic <br />on a few streets." <br />Page 14 <br />