❑ Hierarchy of Residential Streets Notes <br />Provide a hierarchy of neighborhood streets by function <br />including a range of streets such as residential boulevard, <br />residential collectors with parking on one or both sides, local <br />residential streets with parking on one or both sides, access <br />lanes, and alleys. <br />❑ Connected Street System <br />Provide a connected street system with relatively short <br />blocks. Blocks should be no longer than 600 feet. (Make <br />sure also that each phase of a subdivision provides connec- <br />tivity). This provides at least two means of access to a <br />residence. Also, frequent intersections encourage slow, <br />cautious driving since drivers encounter cross-traffic at <br />regular intervals. In case of the need to evacuate a neighbor- <br />hood, a grid system of interconnected streets will provide <br />many routes that help residents leave the area safely. <br />Include alleys where appropriate. Alleys can provide access <br />to the rear of homes, and an evacuation route. Require and <br />protect street stub-outs and discourage road closures to <br />ensure future street connections. Cul-de-sacs should be <br />avoided both from a connectivity and public safety point-of- <br />view. If a cul-de-sac is used and it is longer than 150 feet, it <br />may need to be wider in order to assure there is adequate <br />space for access and maneuverability of large vehicles, <br />including fire apparatus. <br />Right-of-way <br />❑ Address not only pavement width, but what happens from the <br />curb to the property line and utility easements. Consider what <br />will happen to the extra land that is no longer needed for the <br />street or right of way; should it go to extra residential lots, <br />neighborhood amenities or both? Consider balancing extra <br />land required for the right-of-way from the developer (for park <br />rows, for example) with a reduction of other requirements such <br />as building setback, or lot size. <br />Streetscape (Landscaping and Hardscape) <br />Design the street to be a neighborhood amenity that will <br />increase livability. Landscaping with trees and parkrows <br />considerably improves the appearance of a street and the <br />comfort of pedestrians. (Make sure that tree species and <br />location do not interfere with large vehicle access). Sidewalks/ <br />trails, curb extensions, textured crosswalks, some traffic <br />calming features, and the preservation of natural features can <br />reinforce optimal function of the narrow neighborhood street. <br />Consider that curb design and the amount of impervious <br />surface affect water quality and infiltration rates for the sur- <br />rounding area. The street cross-section designs provided are <br />intended to function with or without raised curbs, given an <br />appropriate, compatible drainage system or adequate infiltra- <br />tion. <br />13 <br />E <br />L <br />0 <br />103 <br />