Eugene Hearings Official <br />October 12, 2016 <br />Page 3 <br />Accordingly, we agree with LHVC, at least in the abstract, that a multi-referent, <br />multi-axis approach is likely to produce a more accurate and reliable result than a <br />single-referent, single-axis approach. In our view, if multiple referents are <br />available, a reasonable decision maker would at least consider the "fit" provided <br />by multiple referents, and would not limit consideration to the fit provided by a <br />single-referent, single-axis approach. <br />As discussed below, the parties dispute whether other referents are available or <br />reliable. There appear to be two main disputes: whether the hearings official <br />should have considered (1) the fit provided by matching the survey map and <br />enlarged Metro Plan diagram depictions of the portion of East-30th Avenue that <br />curves to the west near its intersection with Spring Boulevard, and (2) matching <br />the city limits line from the survey map with the east boundary of Spring <br />Boulevard and the "green finger" shown on enlarged Metro Plan diagram. We <br />turn to those arguments. <br />Once the Hearings Official has determined the relevant referents to use, how he matches up the <br />survey information with those referents is an evidentiary call. <br />Decision at 33: <br />Environ-Metal argues that choosing the "fit" of the East 30th Avenue centerline <br />with the black line representing East 30th Avenue on the 2004 Metro Plan <br />diagram has a fact-finding quality to it to which LUBA should defer, if that <br />judgment is supported by substantial evidence. However, in our view, choosing <br />the alignment that is consistent with the Metro Plan diagram is a mixed question <br />of law and fact. Choosing which referents to rely upon is fundamentally an <br />interpretation of the 2004 Metro Plan diagram, and thus a matter of construing the <br />law. We agree with Environ-Metal that, once the relevant referents have been <br />determined, the hearings official's choice between competing diagrams showing <br />different alignments of surveyed lines with the same set of referents would be an <br />evidentiary call, which LUBA must affirm if based on substantial evidence, i.e. <br />evidence that a reasonable person would rely on in reaching a decision. Younger <br />v. Portland, 305 Or 346, 358-60, 752 P2d 18 262 (1988). However, the hearings <br />official never had the opportunity to make such a choice with respect to East 30th <br />Avenue, in part because he had eliminated from consideration all maps he <br />believed were not based on the 2004 Metro Plan diagram, including Sheet <br />9/2/15/-04. He believed, erroneously, that only the two final overlaid diagrams <br />Environ-Metal submitted, Exhibits L and M, were based on enlargements of the <br />paper Metro Plan diagram. <br />The Hearings Official can affirm his original decision if he makes adequate findings explaining <br />his decision. <br />