Eugene Hearing Official <br />November 23, 2015 <br />Page 12 <br />objective standards, it is possible to develop it under the General Standards discretionary track. <br />This is the "take your chances" option mentioned by the City Attorney. It does not comply with <br />the statute. <br />The City Attorney, and the City Staff, assert that it is OK under the statute to have a "General <br />Track" with discretionary standards and a "Needed Housing Track" with clear and objective <br />standards that prevent development. That situation gives an owner, who is entitled to protections <br />of the statute, a choice between the discretionary track or not developing at all. That forces the <br />discretionary standards on the owner who wants to develop. This is contrary to the statute. <br />As is plain on the face of the statute, and as explained in Group B, the City may only apply a <br />discretionary track if the owner has the option of getting development approval under a set of <br />clear and objective standards. Group B at 13 ("Because the city has identified no clear and <br />objective approval process for needed housing on Tract B that an applicant could choose, the city <br />cannot rely on ORS 197.307(6) to authorize imposition of the subjective standards for <br />modifying the DDP [Detailed Development Plan] at LDC 2.5.40.04." <br />Because the City may not force a developer of needed housing into the discretionary track, it <br />follows that the City may not apply a standard under the clear and objective track that it is <br />impossible for the owner to meet. That is the 19 Lot Rule, as the City reads it. <br />The applicant requests the Hearing Official to hold that the City may not apply the 19 Lot Rule <br />to this application because it would prohibit development. It is a clear and objective standard <br />that prevents development, rather than one that allows development. <br />As we explained in our hearing letter, LUBA struck down one standard in the new 2001 code <br />that was clear and objective but was so stringent as to preclude all development. There the <br />Home Builders challenged a stormwater discharge standard that was clear and objective but was <br />so stringent that no development proposal could meet it. LUBA struck it down as a prohibition <br />on development under the guise of a clear and objective standard. LUBA said: <br />"2. Stormwater Runoff <br />In section ILA.2.u, we held that LUCU 9.8325(10) imposes a clear and <br />objective requirement that stormwater runoff from a PUD will not "create <br />negative impacts on natural drainage courses" such as erosion, turbidity or <br />sediment transport, "due to increased peak flows or velocity." We agreed with the <br />city that, while LUCU 9.8325(10) may be difficult to meet, its prohibition on <br />negative impacts of the specified type is clear and objective. Petitioners argue <br />that, even if LUCU 9.8325(10) is clear and objective, it nonetheless offends the <br />needed housing statute, because it is so difficult to meet that it effectively forces <br />needed housing applicants to opt for the alternative, discretionary track. [FN36] <br />Petitioners submit that rain falls on all development, and all water moving across <br />ground carries some sediment, creates some turbidity, and has some erosional <br />